important的反义词怎么读（分享写作常用高级替换词）

英语四六级写作中的替换词，我们原来为大家总结过不少。这一次，我们不但列出了多个高级替换词，还配了双语例句，简直不要太贴心哦！

1.重要的 (important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt])

vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]

【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.

【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息

crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]

【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]

【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]

【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

2.优秀的 (good [gʊd])

excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]

【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]

【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]

【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.

【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的.

remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]

【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就.

3.有趣的 (interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ])

amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]

【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]

【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]

【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk]) dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]

【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]

【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]

【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论.

4.充足的（abundant [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]）

ample ['æmp(ə)l]

【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

【翻译】农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]

【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长.

generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]

【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

5.勇敢的（brave [breɪv]）

courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]

【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

bold [bəʊld]

【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

fearless ['fɪəlɪs]

【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

6.合理的 reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l]

sound [saʊnd]

【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.

【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]

【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions.

【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]

【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

7.著名的 (famous ['feɪməs])

renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]

【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]

【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.

【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。

notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]

【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

8.有益的（helpful ['helpfʊl]）

favorable ['feɪvərəbl]

【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]

【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]

【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

9.许多（many ['menɪ]）

numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]

【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。

a host of [həʊst]

【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

a multitude of ['mʌltɪtjuːd]

【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

10.不同的（different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]）

various ['veərɪəs]

【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.

【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

a variety of [və'raɪətɪ]

【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]

【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

11.普遍的（common ['kɒmən]）

commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]

【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]

【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。

pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]

【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物.

12.唯一的（only ['əʊnlɪ]）

solely ['səʊllɪ]

【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

unique [juː'niːk]

【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.

【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。

merely ['mɪəlɪ]

【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

13.贫穷的（poor [pʊə]）

needy ['niːdɪ]

【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]

【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

in poverty ['pɒvətɪ]

【例句】He was bred up in poverty.

【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

14.富裕的（rich [rɪtʃ]）

wealthy ['welθɪ]

【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.

【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。

15.大的（big [bɪg]）

vast [vɑːst]

【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

massive ['mæsɪv]

【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]

【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

16.新的 (new [njuː])

brand-new [brænd]

【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

fresh [freʃ]

【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

novel ['nɒv(ə)l]

【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。