7、谚语类：以谚语作为题目
（1）the well-known proverb________ has long been accepted by all of us. it tells us that ___________.
let’s take ____ as an example_________.
judging from the example given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that ________. so why not __________?
（2）there is a famous saying ___________,which means __________.if you want to be successful, you should ___________.
a case in point is _________.
from what has been discussed above, we should understand the meaning of ________ more clearly. so the best way is to _____________.
8、图表类：要求描述分析图表
（1）studying the table carefully, we can see _____________.
the most important reason of the change is __________.in my opinion, i think ________ is also an essential reason.
to sum up ______________.
（2）from the chart we can see clearly that _____________.
in my mind, the reasons why ________ are as follows. first__________. in addition __________.
so it is easy to make a conclusion that_______________.
9、书信类：写一封信或回一封信，说明某件事。
（1）dear mr. ______,
it’s ages since ________. i’m so pleased to _______. how are you getting on with ______. i’d like to _______. can you ________.
i want to invite you to _____ when you are free. my family and i are expecting ________.
don’t hesitate to let me know if you ________.
please pass my love to _______.
yours,
_______
（2）dear miss ________,
i am so sorry that i won’t be able to________. my uncle is returning home from france, and i have promised to meet him at _______ at ________ tomorrow afternoon.
i am very much interested in ________. i wonder if it is possible _________, and if so, could i _________? many thanks.
best wishes!
yours sincerely
_________
10、看图说话类：描述图画并加以议论。
（1）one sunday morning, there were some people in_______. at a stand, a woman was ______. suddenly ________ . hearing this, a few people began to_______. soon _______. later, _________. finally, __________. what a _______! i will never forget ______.
（2）from these pictures, we can see that _______. this is very common recently. but in my opinion, they should not____________. here are the reasons. first, ______; second _____________; third, ________;
last but not the least important, ________. those who _____, remember _______.
表达个人理由作文的常用表达句式：
1. it is interesting to speculate what one could do after leaving school. the decision depends on many environmental factors. whatever it may be, i have made upon my mind to become a ______.
