小学英语时态总结(2)

i wasn’t busy last weekend.

they were not sad yesterday.

一般疑问句: did you visit you grandparents last weekend?

yes, i did. / no, i didn’t.

were you busy last weekend?

yes, i was. / no, i didn’t.

yes, we were. / no, we weren’t.

特殊疑问句: what did you do yesterday?

i played football.

where did mike go last weekend?

he went to the library.

how did you go there?

i went by bus.

where were you yesterday? i was at home.

总结二：小学英语时态总结

一般现在时

定义：

1.目前存在的状态

2.经常性、习惯性的动作

标志词：

频度副词：

例：always, usually, often,

sometimes, every day(week….)

谓语形式：

系动词be ( am, is, are)

行为动词原形（主语为第三人称单数时v + s, 或 es）

疑问形式：

1.be 放主语前

2.主语前加do 或does (动词还原)

否定式：

1.be + not

2.动词前加 don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原)

提问谓语：

what do /does + 主语+ do…?

如：she reads english every day.

what does she do every day?

现在进行时

定义：

表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态

标志词：

1.提示语：look! listen!

2.at +时间点

3.前有祈使句

谓语形式：

be (am, is, are ) + v-ing

疑问形式

be 放主语前

否定式：

be + not

提问谓语：

what is / are +主语+ doing？

如：we’re listening now.

what are you doing now?

一般将来时

定义：

1.表示佳话或打算做某事

2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态

标志词：

1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening

2.next week (month, year…)

3.in the year 2007

谓语形式：

1.be going to + v 原形

2.will + v 原形

3.go, come, leave 等用现在进行时表示将来

4.want 用现在时表将来

疑问形式：

be 或will 放主语前

否定式：

be 或 will 后加 not

will not = won’t

提问谓语：

1.what is/ are +…going to do…?

2.what will + 主语+do…?

如：he will play basketball next week.

what will he do next week?

一般过去式

定义：

表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态

标志词：

1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等

2.two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等

谓语形式：

1.动词be 的过去时（was, were）

2.行为动词的过去式

疑问形式：

1.was / were 放主语前

2.主语前加did (动词还原)

否定式：